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Familiarisation: Company Management needs to fully
understand the training materials, the methods used in training,
the resources required and what is involved in implementation prior
to the commencement of any training.
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Customisation: The Pig Skills Manuals on-farm training
system is based on a very detailed set of procedures for every task
carried out on the unit. Some degree of customisation is usually
necessary to align these with company practices. This avoids confusion
by the trainee and makes training easier for the instructor.
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Needs assessment: Prior to producing an implementation
plan, we may carry out an assessment of the skills, knowledge and
attitudes of staff at all levels in the business. We also look closely
at the strengths and weaknesses of the production system and the
results achieved. This enables us to prioritise the training so
that it addresses the weakest areas and therefore has the biggest
impact on profit.
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Prioritisation: We normally focus on one or two areas initially,
for example, heat checking and insemination skills or management
of the sow at farrowing. We identify the specific skills from our
programme that are associated with these areas which, when applied
correctly by staff, will deliver the results required.
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Training trainers: Normally skills based training is carried
out by employees of the production company at supervisory level
upwards. This involves teaching them the skills needed to deliver
the programme, in particular the participative techniques used to
involve the trainee fully in the training session. During this training
we also identify the “natural trainers” and potential
leaders in the training process.
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Initial delivery: New trainers need to
practice their techniques for a period and develop their own style.
Focussing on a small group of skills makes this easier and builds
confidence. Any problems with delivery techniques can be dealt with
during this period.
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Coaching trainers: After a few months we run another session
with the trainers to identify any difficulties and to further develop
their skills. At this stage we are likely, in conjunction with management,
to select a small group of individuals to lead the training implementation.
These people will supervise the other trainers, ensure they deliver
the programme effectively and give ongoing coaching.
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Full implementation: Once the trainers are fully competent,
we train every person that works in the relevant area of each unit.
Once this is done, we move on and train another set of skills in
another section of the unit.
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Monitoring results: Both management and stockpersons expect
to see a result from the training. Prior to implementation we agree
the parameters that will be measured and how much improvement we
expect. If implementation is good, we know that the targets will
be achieved. If they are not, we investigate why and solve the problem,
which is usually a failure to carry out the correct procedures.
This may require some re-training.